Lateral Force Calibration of Colloidal Probe in Liquid Environment Using Reference Cantilever

Microcantilever dynamics in liquid environment dynamic atomic force microscopy when using higher-order cantilever eigenmodes

Nanotopographical imaging using a heated atomic force microscope cantilever probe

This paper reports quantitative topographical measurements using a heated atomic force microscope (AFM) cantilever probe. The study compares opographies measured by the cantilever thermal signal to topographies measured by the laser-deflection signal of an AFM system. The experiment sed 20 and 100 nm tall Si gratings as topographical test samples. The cantilever heater temperature ranged from 1...

Proposal of Accurate Sar-probe Calibration Using Reference Antennas in the Liquid at Higher Frequency

(1) Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi 2-nocho, Niigata, 950-2181, Japan and E-mail: [email protected] (2) NTT Advanced Technology Co., 3-9-11, Midori-cho, Musashino, Tokyo 180-0012, Japan, and E-mail: [email protected] (3) National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1, Nukui-Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan and E-mail: h...

Kelvin probe force microscopy in liquid using electrochemical force microscopy

Conventional closed loop-Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) has emerged as a powerful technique for probing electric and transport phenomena at the solid-gas interface. The extension of KPFM capabilities to probe electrostatic and electrochemical phenomena at the solid-liquid interface is of interest for a broad range of applications from energy storage to biological systems. However, the ope...

A SAR-Probe Calibration System Using A Reference Waveguide Antenna in Tissue-Equivalent Liquid

INTRODUCTION A SAR-probe is usually calibrated using a rectangular waveguide with a matching dielectric spacer below 3 GHz [1, 2]. However, the probe diameter is comparable with the aperture size of the waveguide above 3 GHz, and it can deteriorate the accuracy of the calibration. Therefore, an alternative calibration method using a reference antenna in the phantom liquid has been examined [3]....